Showing posts with label INDIA Governance : Corruption. Show all posts
Showing posts with label INDIA Governance : Corruption. Show all posts

Friday, March 24, 2017

Why Manohar Parrikar Failed In Defence

SOURCE:
https://in.finance.yahoo.com/news/why-manohar-parrikar-failed-defence-073833503.html


PARRIKAR'S ONLY MISTAKE WAS THAT HE DID NOT TAKE STEPS TO DISMANTLE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE NOR  TOOK STEPS TO WORK ON THE REALISTIC REORGANIZATION OF MINISTRY 

                                                    TO 
                    THE CHIEF OF DEFENCE MODEL

                                                                           - Vasundhra

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Why Manohar Parrikar Failed In Defence














Bloomberg Quint



Few Defence Ministers began their tenure with such high expectations and ended it on such low key with almost nothing to show for the two-odd years spent as the military’s boss, as Manohar Parrikar. Returning to Goa without making the slightest ripple in a ministry crying out for hard political decisions and implementation of even harder solutions, may be something of a record. Even so, were we all wrong in hoping Parrikar would do big things differently, logically, with oodles of practical good sense? For one as a graduate of IIT, Mumbai, it was expected that he would bring an engineer’s approach and problem-solving methodology to issues of national security, especially those relating to the conventional forces that in many respects are mathematical in nature.

He started out promisingly. The Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) race was decided by the time the Manmohan Singh demitted office. It only remained for the incoming BJP government to sign on the dotted line of a contract for the Rafale aircraft that would enrich France, the French economy, the French aerospace sector, and specifically, Dassault Avions, without doing much for Indian Air Force's (IAF) fighting ability.

He did the unexpected, showing the greatest reluctance to sign a contract, Parrikar pondered more economical options in lieu of the Rafale.
He came to the obvious conclusion that the entire ‘medium’ category in combat aircraft is a bit of a hoax perpetrated by IAF.

This may be seen in his exploring a Hi-lo solution revolving around the Su-30 MKI license-produced by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Nasik as the high-end fighting platform, and the indigenous Tejas as the low-end bulk combat compenent. His publicly observing that the price of a single Rafale can fetch the IAF three Su-30s, arguably the best multi-role fighter plane currently flying barring the F-22 Raptor, and his refuting the IAF’s charge propagated through the media that the Sukhois suffered from heavy downtime, by talking of its serviceability rate as comparable to any other aircraft in the fleet, suggested that here was a defence minister who was prepared to take Air HQes head-on.



View photos

A Rafale fighter jet, manufactured by Dassault Aviation SA, prepares to land following an aerial display on the 








A Rafale fighter jet, manufactured by Dassault Aviation SA, prepares to land following an aerial display on the second day of the 14th Dubai Air Show on November 9, 2015. 
(Photographer: Jasper Juinen/Bloomberg)




Then prime minister Narendra Modi’s Paris trip happened in April 2015 and, voila! just like that, there was the announcement of a buy of 36 Rafales — a ridiculous figure because it meant the IAF could do very little with it in terms of strengthening its force posture or warfighting capability. They were too few in number to operationally matter, and too costly to risk in hostilities, but may prove useful to Vayu Bhavan as a wedge to wangle the resources to get an additional 100-200 Rafales in the future.
This decision marked Parrikar’s slide. He could not in good conscience act gung-ho about Rafale, equally he couldn’t be seen, or even politically afford, to oppose the PM.
This is a sidebar– but why Modi made this decision remains a mystery, considering the Rafale makes little military, political, or economic sense. If, as is being alleged, President Francois Hollande lubricated the Rafale deal by promising Indian nuclear weapons designers access to the French inertial confinement fusion (ICF) chamber in Bordeaux so that India’s unproven and untested thermonuclear designs can be validated short of explosive underground testing, and also finessed, by triggering miniature fusion reactions in the ICF facility, then Modi has taken a big gamble.
Paris has not always delivered on its contractual or even secret executive-level agreements.
Assuming they do this time, where’s the guarantee that the French won’t pass on the Indian ICF data to its friends and allies, thereby compromising the Indian deterrent? Moreover, is a paper promise of access to ICF, Bordeaux, worth the escalating costs of the Rafale, considering Indian scientists continued to gain from access to the Russian ICF in Troitsk, outside Moscow?
In any case, Parrikar was never the same again. He chose thereafter to do what any lay politician has done as defence minister — surrender to the autonomy exercised by the civilian bureaucrats running his ministry.

Leaving it to the babus to do all but formally make decisions meant he sidelined himself, and wound up enmeshed in the Gordian knots of red tape he had set out originally to untangle.


View photos

Manohar Parrikar, then India’s defence minister, attends 



Manohar Parrikar, then India’s defence minister, attends the opening ceremony of the Aero India air show at Air 
Manohar Parrikar, then India’s defence minister, attends the opening ceremony of the Aero India air show at Air Force Station Yelahanka in Bengaluru, India, on February 14, 2017. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)



Force Station Yelahanka in Bengaluru, India, on February 14, 2017. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

One is tempted to compare Parrikar’s fairly undistinguished time in office with that of the longest serving defence minister, AK Antony, in the preceding Congress Party coalition government.
Unlike Parrikar, Antony, a lawyer, understood the pitfalls of decision-making and was wary of babus weaving a web to victimize politicians.

Zealous in protecting his reputation for absolute propriety, he shunned all decisions concerning procurement of major military hardware — Project 75i, MMRCA, howitzers, etc. Consequently, in his eight years as defence minister nothing was decided on the big ticket items, nothing was bought.
In both cases, the usual rampaging waste of national economic resources was avoided but at the cost of weakening force readiness and modernization, by Parrikar because he permitted the civil servants to create an impasse at every turn, and by Antony because he deliberately avoided taking any decision at all.
Not sure whether Parrikar’s mode or the Antony operandi is better.
Bharat Karnad is professor for national security studies at the Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi. This article was originally published on his website bharatkarnad.com.
The views expressed here are those of the author’s and do not necessarily represent the views of BloombergQuint or its editorial team.

Thursday, March 23, 2017

POLITICS OF DISTRUST

SOURCE:
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/politics-distrust-lt-gen-p-g-kamath





The Armed Forces are no means an independent entity. 

They are accountable to the people. Even its worst 

detractors in their quiet and sombre moments cannot 

help but appreciate their contribution to the country.  We 

look for no thanks and gratefulness from the public as 

we have taken an oath to defend this nation and its core 

values to the peril of our lives.   


 We have willingly surrendered parts of our fundamental 

  rights to strengthen the organisation.  All we ask from our 

countrymen is not to undermine our pride. 





POLITICS OF DISTRUST

By

PG Kamath


Two weeks ago, I attended the ‘The Huddle’ by the Hindu 

in Bangalore.  It was actually a conclave named as 

Huddle, probably for poetic alliteration.  ‘Terror Proofing 

India’ was one of the sessions.  The anchor asked: 

Should India project her armed forces in Syria, Iraq and 

Afghanistan and Gen Halagali responded that India, to 

be called a global power need to project her armed 

forces in trouble spots, if it serves the interest of the 

nation. He also said that the defensive strategy for cross 

border attacks from Pakistan had failed and the surgical 

strike conveyed the right message.  The anchor reacted 

by telling that the surgical strike has not stopped the 

‘cross border terrorism’ to which the General replied 

that after each cross border strike, we need to  strike 

back to raise the cost of ‘cross border terrorism’ to 

Pakistan.  He also said that Pakistan understands only 


one language; a bullet should be replied with a bullet.  It 


was a statement well appreciated by the audience and 

he was applauded couple of times.  The matter rested 

there and at the end of the question answer session the 

Chairman of Kasturi & Sons Ltd, gets up and thanks the 

constitution makers for keeping the Army where it is?  

Though, I do not recollect his exact words but the spirit 

of his statement was that the constitution makers were 


wise to keep the army outside the decision making.   His 


archaic views are really a result of Nehruvian 

distaste for the army. 


All, should do well to read the analysis of Ravindra W Pathak on the legal status of the Armed Forces


                            
Article 34 


              of the constitution envisages


                       MARTIAL  LAW


 It gives the armed forces the political authority to restore democracy.  


The Armed Forces owe their allegiance to the Constitution of the country.  


Article 52 gives the powers to the President,   who is the supreme commander of the armed forces. 


 Article 74 enables him to function on the advice of the Council of Ministers and Prime Minister. 


 In this way, the Armed Forces take political directions from the office of Prime Minister and the constitutional head remains the President.  


The Armed Forces have been placed in such a way that they are not a part of the Government. 


 It is basically to ensure that the Armed Forces perform their constitutional role to defend the constitution. 



 An officer of Indian Armed Forces also take oath; that he will observe and obey all the commands of the President of the Union of India and the commands of any officer set above him, even to the peril of his life.  


Please note the command he obeys is not of the Defence Minister or the Prime Minister but of the President of India and any senior officer placed above him.  Instead of giving credit to the Armed Forces for ensuring the integrity, sovereignty and democracy of the country since its independence and strictly remaining professional and apolitical, he gloats over the side-lining of the Armed Forces.


  Sad; that we have such people, who brook no 

opportunity to throw barbs at the armed forces, while 

enjoying the security and freedom at their behest. 


 I am reminded of what Voltaire said in the French

 parliament 

“I disapprove of what you say, but I defend to the death 

your right to say”.  


  I also defend to the death your right 


to belittle the Armed Forces 


as there are many of your likes, among the Indian intelligentsia, who have enjoyed the liberty, freedom, security and opportunities guaranteed by the armed forces that enabled them to be what they are today.



We also just saw how the politicians of all hues pounced 

on the Army Chief, when he said that the stone pelters, 

who interfere with army operations in the Valley would 

be dealt strictly.  The politicians and bureaucrats do not 

understand the pain of the Army Chief, who lost his four 

sons in that operation. His anguish and his response 

should be well appreciated by any, who has his heart in 

the right place.  Now we have a previous

home minister of UPA castigating the Army Chief for intemperate remarks?  

 Isn’t it a live comedy, when he himself is 

alleged to have modified the second affidavit on Ishrat 


Jahan’s encounter to the detriment to the nation?  He 


also violated the rules of Foreign Investment Promotion 

Board to facilitate the Maxi-Aircel deal? That’s not over 

yet; his son, a failed politician owning ‘Advantage 


Strategic Consulting Pvt Limited’ that facilitated the very 

same deal. Just see how the father and son duo work 

seamlessly to amass wealth?



It is a model case study for Management Institutes?   


The son has also been 


accused of money laundering and has been sought after 

by Income tax, ED and CBI.  The wife of the same 

minister is accused of taking 1.26 crores as lawyer’s 

fees from poor people, who had put their money in 

Sharadha Chit Fund.  She is also sought both by CBI 


and 
ED.   Here, the entire family is minting money 


breaking the law seemingly with unadulterated 


patriotism?  No wonder; he speaks for those youths in 


the Valley, who were obstructing anti terrorists 

operations of the Security Forces.  He does not speak a 

word for an officer and three soldiers, who were killed 

during that operations.  In our Country even such 

persons can masquerade as leaders and the media 

instead of blanking out such criminals from public eye, 

report every sordid comment they make?


I try my best not to harp on Pundit Nehru, who 

unfortunately nursed a deep seated distrust towards the 

Armed Forces of his own country, till he was chastened 


by the Chinese invasion.  Somehow, however much I try 


not recalling his naivety, I just cannot help but 

remembering it with great discomfort, as 

he had brought my country to her knees in front of the Chinese

 I wish to rub this point home on each and every occasion, as I cannot ever forgive him. His inherent disdain towards the Armed forces was greedily and conveniently lapped by the bureaucracy, who berated the Armed Forces with glee, while they bartered their professionalism and integrity to please those in power.  


Now let us look at USA:  31 of her 45 presidents have 

been veterans.   There are no qualms of retired Veterans 

holding important posts in the Government.  Now let us 

take President Trump, who has taken Gen James Mattis 

as secretary of defence, Gen John Kelly as homeland 

secretary, Lt Gen Michael Flynn as his national security 

adviser, who has now been replaced by Lt Gen Mac 

Master.  Veteran Ryan Zinke has been nominated as 

Secretary Interior and Veteran Stephen Bannon as Chief 

Strategist.  Many, in the past like Gen Colin Powell and 

Veteran John Kerry were Secretaries of State. It is not 

my intention to name all but suffice to say that great and 

stable democracies do not fear soldiers.  I can understand the people being weary of military, if India was a banana republic under a tin-pot dictator!  Why should the biggest democracy in the world fear the soldiers?



The web of distrust weaved by Pundit Nehru has been 


made more dense and sticky by the self-exalted and self-


opinionated bureaucracy.   It is also in the ‘deep state’ of 


the Indian Government.  It really does not matter who 


gets elected as the deeply entrenched bureaucracy 


would ensure the marginalisation of the Armed Forces; 


the interest of the nation be damned: The bottom line is 


that they should rule the roost. Even President Trump is 


fending off opposition from his bureaucrats, as they are 


doing selective leaks to undermine his policies.  The 


India bureaucracies does the same with subtlety, where 


they would feed falsehood, manipulate and prevaricate 


to enable a decision, which they consider meet their 


ends. 




Disgruntled soldiers from BSF, CRPF and Army, put 

their travails on the Facebook and the media has 
suddenly put springs in their boots and have become 

‘jumping jacks’ to save the country from the corrupt top 

brass?  Playing and replaying their ‘Facebook 

downloads’ and showing a burnt chapatti again and 

again enables the media to take cudgels for the 

downtrodden and become messiahs of these 

undisciplined soldiers. Just to put the matters straight; 

the army, BSF and CRPF would be making about six 

million chapattis per day 


and 


the  naïve TV anchors go gaga with one burnt chapatti.


 Even if one percent of 


chapattis are burnt, then there would be 60,000 burnt 

chapattis on every single day.  Why is the media not 

showing them every day?  Even in their houses they 

would find them occasionally and indeed does it call for 

a national debate?



The Armed Forces have well streamlined channels for 

grievances and only those, who let down their forces go 

public with the complaints.  Instead of letting the forces 

finding answers from within; the unemployed panellists, 

untrained journalists and desperate editors with a focus 

on TRPs burn their midnight oil to let down the forces 

that protect them.  We call it 

‘Freedom of the Press; indeed an exalted thought for thoughtless greenhorns’ 

trying to lower the morale of their own armed forces.  



For one bad sheep there are countless white ones; you 

really do not have a right to paint all of them in one 

brush under the notion of ‘freedom of press’



Magazines like ‘Outlook’ have survived the system by serving one family that has wrecked the country since independence.  Just look at the generic heading given on the cover page ‘Officer and a rogue’. Look with how much pleasure our enemies across the border would have savoured the magazine?  Dear Editor! I will not give you the pleasure of reading it and wasting my time.  I am sure you will have roaring sales in Pakistan.  The Chinese embassy would have bought hundreds of 
copies of your magazines and sent it across.  I am still 
not angry with you as you are doing it for your belly.  

You have always been doing it by kowtowing to the 
undeserving and sacrificing your professionalism at the 
altar of expediency. It has been your trait that has 
enabled your yellow journalism to survive. 

 Good luck to you!



The Armed Forces are no means an independent entity. 

They are accountable to the people. Even its worst 


detractors in their quiet and sombre moments cannot 


help but appreciate their contribution to the country.  We 


look for no thanks and gratefulness from the public as 


we have taken an oath to defend this nation and its core 


values to the peril of our lives.    We have willingly 


surrendered parts of our fundamental   rights to 


strengthen the organisation.  All we ask from our 


countrymen is not to undermine our pride. 





(The author is a veteran of Indian Army and can be reached at (pgkamath11@yahoo.com)